Showing posts with label forensic medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label forensic medicine. Show all posts

9/20/2012

The Strange Case of the Broad Street Pump: John Snow and the Mystery of Cholera Review

The Strange Case of the Broad Street Pump: John Snow and the Mystery of Cholera
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Broad Street Pump is a good book about how the mystery of the Cholera outbreaks was solved by a determined doctor. During the 19th Century, there were 3 great pandemics that killed large numbers of people in Asia & Europe. The primary killer was cholera, a disease for which there was no known cure.
One physician who sought a cure for cholera was John Snow who was a disciplined individual who suffered from the disdain of the British medical profession. Snow's research led him to the conclusion that cholera's spread was through contaminated drinking water.
In Snow's "grand experiment" he identified a contaminated pump and disabled it and by doing so began the defeat of the disease in London. Snow's work also furthered the development of germ theory and helped debunk the widely held theory of spontaneous generation of diseases.
This is a good book.

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4/21/2012

The Medical Malpractice Myth Review

The Medical Malpractice Myth
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This book is a model for what social science can do, in four ways.
First, it takes on an important topic--one that has generated incredible heat in the popular press and in political circles.
Second, it takes an entirely fair perspective. Old fashioned as it may seem, the author is actually interested in finding out the truth about the med mal problem.
Third, it surveys the available literature in the social sciences, reads and cogently digests every significant study, and assess the merits of each. The author is not an economist, but his understanding of economics and his sober and astute assessment of the quantitative AND qualitative evidence is terrific.
Finally, the book does all this with a clarity and cogency of writing that make it eminently readable. This is not a dull slog through endless tables and figures. While the empirical evidence is discussed, and there is even some attention paid to issues of methodological reliability and so on, the prose is lucid and no one interested in the topic will find it tough going in the least.
In fact, no one interested in the topic--from doctor to lawyer to politico--can afford not to read this book. If only more social science were this good, the world would be a better place.

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4/08/2012

Dissecting Death: Secrets of a Medical Examiner Review

Dissecting Death: Secrets of a Medical Examiner
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Frederick Zugibe, M. D., is the former chief medical examiner of Rockland County, a position that he held for thirty-three years. In his book, "Dissecting Death," Zugibe chooses the most noteworthy cases of his career to illustrate how forensic pathologists help prosecutors bring the perpretrators of violent crime to justice. Forensic pathology, says Zugibe, "is as much the study of human ways and human life as it is the dissection of death."
Zugibe presents ten cases, each in a separate chapter. He gives the particulars of each case and demonstrates how he used scientific methods to identify the body and gather clues about who might have committed the murder. Zugibe points out that there is no clear cut and satisfactory solution to every crime. For instance, when a reporter named John Sullivan went missing in El Salvador, the reporter's family wanted nothing more than to identify their loved one's remains. Justice for this young man was never an option.
Using clear and simple language, the author explains how forensic pathologists determine the approximate time of death, why lividity in a corpse is significant, how the modern science of DNA testing has revolutionized our criminal justice system, and the ways in which forensic anthropologists gather crucial information by examining skeletal remains.
Be forewarned. "Dissecting Death" is a dark and, in many ways, depressing book, in which the author graphically describes the appearance and physical condition of decomposed bodies. He also delves into forensic psychiatry, since many of the perpetrators who commit heinous crimes suffer from mental disorders. There are black and white photographs in the center of the book that illustrate some of the points made in the text.
If you enjoy the television show, "CSI: Las Vegas," this book will fascinate you. When the author cracks a case using forensic entomology (the science that uses the knowledge of insects reproductive cycles, nesting habits, and eating patterns to solve homicides), I pictured Gil Grissom in his Las Vegas lab studying his collection of entomology texts and insect specimens. Although all of the CSI programs are fictional and make liberal use of dramatic license, "Dissecting Death" shows that the science on which the programs are based is indeed used every day in forensic laboratories across the country.
Zugibe's writing style is objective and matter-of-fact. For some reason, he uses the present tense when describing crimes that happened years ago, a technique that I found artifical and a bit jarring. Zugibe also adds an unnecessarily sensational postscript at the end of the book in which he offers his opinion on two of the most controversial cases in recent memory--those involving JonBenet Ramsey and O. J. Simpson. However, the author deserves credit for skillfully breaking down complex scientific information into easily digestible snippets, so that even laymen will come away from this book with some basic knowledge of how forensic pathology works.
"Dissecting Death" is not for the squeamish or faint of heart. It is a hard-hitting and uncompromising look at the evil that men and women do to one another and the increasingly sophisticated methods that scientists are using to make sure that justice is done.

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2/05/2012

The Deadly Dinner Party: and Other Medical Detective Stories Review

The Deadly Dinner Party: and Other Medical Detective Stories
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Dr. Edlow is tenaciously honest and accurate in his communication of medical concepts and the limitations of medical knowledge; and he does so in a language everyone can understand. So approachable are Dr. Edlow's stories, that they are able to immerse their readers in a world of disease and investigation as if they were directly involved. He accomplishes this feat by wrapping each story in fascinating historical detail and everyday environments and foods many will have experienced. You may never attend a dinner party, pet your cat, admire Queen Elizabeth's crown jewels, or read Harry Potter in the same way again.
As a physician and a lover of well-written literature, I can wholeheartedly recommend this book to the lay person and medical professional alike.

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1/31/2012

National Geographic Investigates: Medical Mysteries: Science Researches Conditions From Bizarre to Deadly (National Geographic Investigates Science) Review

National Geographic Investigates: Medical Mysteries: Science Researches Conditions From Bizarre to Deadly (National Geographic Investigates Science)
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Medical Mysteries is fascinating and informative not only for the target audience but for older readers as well. Adoiescent boys will enjoy the photographs of whole brains and brain segments dispersed throughout the book. The book is nicely organized with six main categories: Medical Science, Pathology, Genetics, Heredity, Classification, and Physiology.
I particularly enjoyed the chapter dealing with morgellons disease, a baffling condition about which relatively little is written.
Those with an interest with the odd and mysterious will enjoy this fast moving book, a book made even better with fabulous photographs and excellent graphics.


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Medical Mysteries gives readers the inside story of the medical profession's weirdest mysteries, and provides the scientific opinions of the experts. The narrative examines cases that have baffled the scientific community. These mysteries will satisfy every kid's natural delight in all things gross and grizzly; the vividly descriptive text, cool photographs, and descriptive diagrams will capture the attention of every reader. Medical Mysteries is a fascinating combination of clinical facts and investigative research.

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12/06/2011

Cause of Death: Forensic Files of a Medical Examiner Review

Cause of Death: Forensic Files of a Medical Examiner
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Never having watched CSI, I was curious about why the daily goings-on of a medical examiner would merit a book. I did not have to read far to realize that this was fascinating stuff! Cause of Death demystifies what happens behind doors that no one ever wants to go through, but all enevitably will.
Dr. Cohle and Mr. Buhk allow the reader to see and smell the county morgue from an "over-the-shoulder" view. The authors present a perspective that preserves the sanctity of life, but damns some of life's behaviors and actions. The book does not sensationalize the macabre and sometimes horrible circumstances and details of death; it does reveal the bizarre, the terrible, and sometimes humorously ironic details that man (and woman)does to himself or others.
The writing style of the book allows the reader to learn more about individual victim cases. The reader can go along for the victim's last car ride all the way to the victim's last gurney ride; The reader can get a taste of the victim's last choice of poisen or the authors' last choice of music; the reader can experience how interminably long ten seconds is when a baby is being shaken by an angry father; and the reader can sense that the cause of death is not a television show to be wrapped up during a sixty minute time slot.
Great read!

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The body of a woman floats to the surface of a lake with sixty pounds of cinder block and chain attached to her legs. Her killer faces the death penalty if the prosecution can answer one question: Did she drown? A worker for the only US plant licensed to produce anthrax dies, the victim of a heart attack. But what caused his heart to stop beating? Follow veteran medical examiner Dr Stephen D Cohle into the world of forensic pathology, as he solves these and many other cases. Written from an insider's view, "Cause of Death" puts the reader behind Dr Cohle's shoulder while he examines each victim. The cases range from exotic murder mysteries ripe for a CSI episode to everyday casualties of heart attacks and car accidents. Every victim, though, has a story to tell.

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11/14/2011

Post-Mortem: Solving History's Great Medical Mysteries Review

Post-Mortem: Solving History's Great Medical Mysteries
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I ordered this book hoping for the kind of in-depth medical research and analysis that I enjoy reading. I was not disappointed. Each chapter is very thorough and detailed in its description and analysis of the "patient" and their condition. I can't state that the author has solved all these mysteries, but that's not what made this book enjoyable. It was the quality of medical information and the very scientific look at the lives of these historical figures. The details of their illnesses bring them to light as human beings rather than just figures of history.

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Their lives changed history. Their deaths were mysteries, until now! Post-Mortem: Solving History's Great Medical Mysteries by Philip A. Mackowiak, MD, FACP, examines the controversial lives and deaths of 12 famous men and women. Post-Mortem answers vexing questions such as: Was Alexander the Great a victim of West Nile virus? What caused the gruesome final illness of King Herod? Was Joan of Arc mentally ill during her heresy trial? Could syphillis have made Beethoven deaf? Did Edgar Allan Poe drink himself to death? This new book also investigates the mysterious deaths of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten, the Greek statesman and general Pericles, the Roman Emperor Claudius, Christopher Columbus, Mozart, Florence Nightingale, and Booker T. Washington. Post-Mortem traces 3,500 years of medical history from the perspective of what contemporary physicians thought about the diseases of their renowned patients and how they might have treated them. It follows the case history format of today's clinical pathologic conferences, describing the characteristics of the illnesses in question, and bringing to life the medical history, social history, family history, and physical examination of their famous victims. Post-Mortem then sifts through the medical evidence, testing a wide range of diagnostic theories against the known facts and today's best scientific research, to arrive at the diagnosis most consistent with the illness described in the historic record.

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